What's the Difference Between Getting Pre-approved & Pre-qualified?
Many people mistakenly believe that getting pre-approved for a mortgage is the same thing as getting pre-qualified. They are NOT the same! Here's the difference:
Getting Pre-qualified
Most sellers will require your pre-qualification letter before they’ll even consider your offer. Ask your lender for a prequalification letter. These are relatively simple to get and they just give a rough, unverified estimate of the loan size you may qualify to receive. Most lenders will give you a pre-qualification based on your verbal self-reporting of your income, assets, debts, and down payment size.
Estimated time: 2–3 days
Getting Pre-approved
The pre-approval stage is when lenders verify everything you’ve told them. You’ll need to supply proof of income, proof of assets, proof of employment, records of any debts you hold, and of course identification documents (such as your Social Security card) and a credit report (which the lender will run).
Once you’re pre-approved, you’ll receive a letter stating the exact amount of loan for which you’re approved.
Estimated time: 1 week to several months.
3 Things to Know about FHA Loans
FHA loans are popular with mortgage borrowers because of lower down payment requirements and less stringent lending standards.
Simply stated, an FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration, a government agency within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Borrowers with FHA loans pay for mortgage insurance, which protects the lender from a loss if the borrower defaults on the loan.
Less-than-perfect credit is OK
Minimum credit scores for FHA loans depend on the type of loan the borrower needs. People with credit scores under 500 generally are ineligible for FHA loans. The FHA will make allowances under certain circumstances for applicants who have what it calls "nontraditional credit history or insufficient credit" if they meet requirements. Ask your FHA lender or an FHA loan specialist if you qualify.
Lender must be FHA-approved
Because the FHA is not a lender, but rather an insurer, borrowers need to get their loan through an FHA-approved lender (as opposed to directly from the FHA). Not all FHA-approved lenders offer the same interest rate and costs -- even on the same FHA loan.
Costs, services and underwriting standards will vary among lenders or mortgage brokers, so it's important for borrowers to shop around.
Closing costs may be covered
The FHA allows home sellers, builders and lenders to pay some of the borrower's closing costs, such as an appraisal, credit report or title expenses. For example, a builder might offer to pay closing costs as an inducement for the borrower to buy a new home.
Borrowers can compare loan estimates from competing lenders to figure out which option makes the most sense.
The Truth About Bi-Weekly Mortgage Payment Plans
Traditionally, your mortgage payment is a monthly cost. You submit your payment once a month to the mortgage company, and your money is applied to principal, interest, and escrow. But many mortgage lenders also offer biweekly mortgage payment plans that allow you to pay in installments every two weeks instead of every month. Biweekly payment plans sound simple and straightforward: You pay biweekly instead of monthly and reduce the balance on your loan faster. In theory, by using one of these plans, you pay less interest over time, build equity faster, and get rid of your mortgage ahead of schedule.
But before you sign up for a biweekly mortgage payment plan, it’s important to understand the pitfalls — and consider whether putting this concept to work on your own makes more sense.
Should I sign up for a lender-sponsored biweekly mortgage payment plan?
Unfortunately, these mortgage payment plans don’t always work as well as they claim. What actually happens is that you send in your biweekly payment to the company servicing the loan, and then they hold your payment until the second one arrives. Only after the company has the full monthly payment amount do they apply the money to your mortgage — which means as far as the mortgage company is concerned, you’re still making one payment per month.
In effect, this saves you nothing in interest because your funds are still only being applied as if you were making monthly payments. Worse still, some biweekly mortgage payment plans can actually ending up costing you more money, because the companies that offer these plans often charge additional fees to handle and deliver the payments for you.
If they don’t help pay off a mortgage early, why do these payment plans exist?
Considering the potential costs for the borrower, it may seem silly for lenders to even offer this plan. What’s the point if using the payment plan is no different than if you paid on the regular monthly schedule? Consider this: Most lenders who originate loans don’t actually service those loans. A third party handles the payment and the processing. But that doesn’t mean you can’t make a plan to pay down your mortgage loan ahead of schedule. You just don’t need to set it up through a lender-originated plan.
How can I pay off my mortgage early on my own?
There’s nothing wrong with the idea of paying extra on your mortgage and accelerating the rate at which you pay off the loan. You can make extra payments at any time, and you can do so in a variety of ways. Consider adding a little more to each monthly payment you make to help pay off the mortgage early. If you know you have an extra $100 in your budget each month, tack that on to your payment. For example, on a $100,000 loan (assume a 30-year fixed mortgage and 4% interest), paying an extra $100 a month can cut approximately 8.5 years off the life of the loan — and save $22,463.76 in interest. That’s some serious cash.
Another option? Create your own biweekly payment plan. By skipping the third-party processing (and the fee they add on for doing so), you’ll end up making an extra payment each year that you wouldn’t make if you paid monthly. You can also continue to pay monthly but make one extra mortgage payment at some point during the year to get the same result. Anytime you have extra money on hand — from a tax return, bonus from work, or gift — you can apply these funds to your mortgage too.
Just be sure that any extra payments you make are applied to the principal of your loan, not just the interest. This ensures you’ll actually receive the full financial benefit of paying extra toward your mortgage and be on track to pay off the loan early. You’ll also want to ensure that the terms of your mortgage will not leave you with a prepayment penalty should you pay extra or early.